Chen Biyao

Chen Biyao

Chen Biyao is a Battery Cell Design & Manufacturing Engineer specialising in cylindrical, prismatic, and pouch cell formats. Her work covers cell dimensions, internal structural design, manufacturing processes, quality control, and the practical selection of cell form factors for battery products.

Biomass-Assisted Hydrometallurgical Recovery of Cathode Materials from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Procurement Guide for Cell Buyers

TL;DR In controlled leaching trials, biomass-assisted hydrometallurgical recovery achieved Li and Co extraction rates above 98% — a benchmark that directly informs how qualified suppliers should be specifying their cathode material recovery processes. For buyers sourcing recycled-content lithium cells or…

Read article →Biomass-Assisted Hydrometallurgical Recovery of Cathode Materials from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Procurement Guide for Cell Buyers

SOC-Dependent Thermal Runaway and Propagation Behavior in NMC Battery Modules: A Procurement Guide to Crush Abuse Testing

TL;DR A crush-triggered thermal diffusion test on NMC battery modules shows that at 100% SOC, the first cell enters thermal runaway at only 33.6 kN of force — roughly one-fifth the trigger force required at lower charge states — and…

Read article →SOC-Dependent Thermal Runaway and Propagation Behavior in NMC Battery Modules: A Procurement Guide to Crush Abuse Testing

Battery Recovery Modes Under EPR: How Supplier Recovery Structure Affects Your Procurement Risk

TL;DR Vehicle manufacturer-led battery recovery consistently delivers the highest social welfare outcomes in multi-tier closed-loop supply chains, but battery manufacturer-led recovery captures the highest collection volumes when government subsidy exceeds a critical threshold. For procurement teams, this means the regulatory…

Read article →Battery Recovery Modes Under EPR: How Supplier Recovery Structure Affects Your Procurement Risk

China Battery Waste Material Flow Analysis: What Cell Buyers Need to Know About Recycling, ESG Compliance, and Supply Chain Traceability

TL;DR China’s waste battery recycling volume reached 6.83 million tonnes in 2024 — with lithium-ion waste growing fastest at 59.69 thousand tonnes, a trajectory that signals tightening raw material recirculation and rising compliance pressure across the entire supply chain. For…

Read article →China Battery Waste Material Flow Analysis: What Cell Buyers Need to Know About Recycling, ESG Compliance, and Supply Chain Traceability

Retired EV Battery Cell Formats: How Dimensional Standardization Affects Recovery Economics and Second-Life Failure Rates

TL;DR Retired EV power battery volumes are projected to reach 800,000 tonnes by 2025, with cross-brand fault rates in cascaded battery applications hitting 8% — a figure that directly signals the performance risk buyers face when sourcing second-life battery modules…

Read article →Retired EV Battery Cell Formats: How Dimensional Standardization Affects Recovery Economics and Second-Life Failure Rates

Battery Cell Temperature Limits and Thermal Management for Distributed Storage Applications

TL;DR Lithium-ion battery cells operating outside the 25°C–40°C optimal window suffer measurable capacity loss, accelerated degradation, and risk of permanent damage — with surface temperatures in direct-sun enclosures recorded at 60°C midday and below 10°C at night in field deployments.…

Read article →Battery Cell Temperature Limits and Thermal Management for Distributed Storage Applications

GB/T 36276—2023 Test Lab Infrastructure: What Qualified Lithium-Ion Energy Storage Cell Suppliers Must Be Able to Prove

TL;DR GB/T 36276—2023 mandates a four-zone laboratory structure for lithium-ion energy storage cell qualification testing, with explosion-proof rooms requiring floor areas of 100–120 m² and ceiling heights of 6–8 m to safely execute thermal runaway, short-circuit, and mechanical abuse tests.…

Read article →GB/T 36276—2023 Test Lab Infrastructure: What Qualified Lithium-Ion Energy Storage Cell Suppliers Must Be Able to Prove

Self-Stratifying Electrolyte Batteries: Technical Procurement Guide for Membrane-Free Grid Storage

TL;DR Self-stratifying electrolyte battery systems — including liquid metal and biphasic solvent architectures — have demonstrated coulombic efficiencies exceeding 96% and volumetric energy densities up to 54 Ah/L in recent laboratory evaluations, with certain non-aqueous configurations sustaining stable cycling beyond…

Read article →Self-Stratifying Electrolyte Batteries: Technical Procurement Guide for Membrane-Free Grid Storage

Battery Cell Formats & Form Factors: Technical Procurement Guide for Cylindrical, Prismatic, and Pouch Cells

TL;DR Mechanical foaming warm-mix technology delivers measurable energy and emissions reductions across the full production lifecycle, while additive-based warm-mix variants — particularly zeolite types — can actually exceed hot-mix asphalt in total lifecycle energy consumption once the additive manufacturing burden…

Read article →Battery Cell Formats & Form Factors: Technical Procurement Guide for Cylindrical, Prismatic, and Pouch Cells

Cell Format Selection and Lifecycle Carbon Accounting for Chinese Battery Manufacturers

TL;DR Overseas carbon accounting databases (Ecoinvent, Sphera) produce calculation deviations of 20–30% when applied to Chinese clean energy systems, directly undermining the reliability of lifecycle emissions data used in green procurement and supplier qualification. For battery energy storage buyers sourcing…

Read article →Cell Format Selection and Lifecycle Carbon Accounting for Chinese Battery Manufacturers